Giropoma favours biodiversity in the field for sustainable pest control

The coexistence of the greatest number of species in the same place and maintaining the balance of the ecosystem are key objectives in Giropoma‘s production. The company places special emphasis on favouring biodiversity in the field and activating useful fauna for sustainable crop growth. In this sense, the company seeks to create habitats through the development of various populations in nest boxes, insect hotels or with the conservation of trees and margins around the farms, as well as with the availability of water and the maintenance of grass between rows with a diversity of flowers. These techniques succeed in creating comfortable elements and environments for species to feed, establish refuges and reproduce.
‘These methods allow us to control the increase in pests or even bring them down to levels that do not cause damage to crops. In addition, there are species that can feed on this pest and this generates an increase in the population and, at the same time, benefits’, emphasises Cèsar Saiz, technical director of Giropoma.
All Giropoma’s fields follow the principles of the Catalan Council for Integrated Production (CCPI), choosing measures that aim to promote biodiversity -such as the installation of refuges-, the establishment of ecological compensation zones or the maintenance of the vegetation cover of the soil. Integrated production is the best system for crop protection and the basis for sustainable crop growth and pesticide risk reduction. The corporation points out that in growers’ fields there is often a large number of useful fauna, such as ladybirds, which help against pests. In addition, the CICC knows in which plots of land the products obtained following these criteria have been cultivated and what actions have been carried out in each plantation. ‘These practices are a further aid to successful production. However, they are not infallible methods and require observation of what is happening with biodiversity throughout the year,’ Saiz stresses.

Giropoma is one of the producers of the Catalan Council that since 2018 has implemented an irrigation system based on soil moisture sensors distributed throughout the production area, which through the data extracted – indicating the humidity and water available for the apple trees – and the weather forecast, allows them to give irrigation recommendations to minimise water consumption, control its correct distribution and the suitability of the means used.

In addition, the Catalan Council of Integrated Production contracts the control entities, accredited by the Spanish National Accreditation Entity (ENAC) in compliance with the EN-17.065 standard, to guarantee the monitoring of these standards. Giropoma is certified by the CCPI, so all the company’s products comply with the technical standards and regulations in force governing this agricultural production. In this line, Giropoma’s aim is to offer healthy, high quality apples, always following the values that define the company: the defence of the territory and the rural environment, respect for the environment, proximity, commitment and a commitment to people.

Giropoma kicks off the 2024 harvest with the traditional summer Fruit Day and the symbolic act of the first apple of Girona

One more year, Giropoma has attended the Summer Fruit Day, the traditional technical day dedicated to apple trees, which took place last August 7, 2024 at the Institute of Agri-Food Research and Technology (IRTA) Mas Badia in Tallada d’Empordà.

In this year’s edition, we had the opportunity to visit ongoing trials related to crop technology, as well as the guided exhibition of varieties and apple tasting. We were also able to observe several innovations in machinery dedicated to counting flowers and fruit through artificial vision, to optimize phytosanitary treatments with variable atomization system and to pick apples by aspiration.

In addition, part of the information presented was the result of the “FRUITSCAN” and “DRIVE SYSTEMS” demonstrations; and of the “PICKBEST”, “SCABKILL” and “POMELIFE” Operational Groups, associations of several partners with common interests around a specific and practical innovation project.

During the tour of the day’s field stations, we learned about high density training systems in replanting situation and G.41 rootstock; new selections of the Gala variety; the differences between organic materials in nitrogen mineralization; the Demo FruitScan, artificial vision technologies for thinning management and crop estimation in plantations. new selections of the Gala variety; the differences between organic materials in nitrogen mineralization; the Demo FruitScan, artificial vision technologies for thinning management and crop estimation in fruit orchards, in collaboration with Vivid machines and CClair; GO PICKBEST, results of the best harvested Gala and Golden apples and new tools to measure ripening; GO SCABKILL, precision treatments and other strategies to rationalize the use of phytosanitary products; GO POMELIFE, renaturation as a tool for vole management; and the apple harvesting machine for industry, PomAvall project, in collaboration with PomAvall Harvesting Solutions.

A week later, the symbolic event of the harvest of the first Girona apple 2024 took place at IRTA Mas Badia, the annual event organized by the Protected Geographical Indication Poma de Girona to mark the start of the Gala pome harvest.

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Although it continues to be a year marked by the drought and high temperatures of the season, it is expected a harvest higher than the previous year with 96,290 tons, being the second highest production after that of 2021.

Two traditional events attended by the main companies and professionals of the fruit sector of Girona and the rest of Catalonia, to know the current situation of the sector, the challenges, the novelties… as well as to create links and synergies with the rest of professionals.